The Migration Of European Settlers - 1635 Words

The migration of European settlers and culture to North America is an often examined area. One aspect of this, however, is worthy of deeper analysis. The conquest of North America by Europeans and American settlers from the 16th to 19th centuries had a profound effect on the indigenous political landscape by defining a new relationship dynamic between natives and settlers, by upsetting existing native political, economic and military structures, and by establishing a paradigm where the indigenous peoples felt they had to resist the European and American incursions. The engaging and brilliant works of Andres Rensendez and Steve Inskeep, entitled respectively â€Å"A Land So Strange† and â€Å"Jacksonland†, provide excellent insights and aide to this analysis. One profound way that the Europeans shaped the lives of the native people was through the relationship between the settlers and the indigenous people. In both novels, we can see the similarities and differences with which each side treated each other. In â€Å"A Land So Strange†, the natives are working together with Cabeza de Vaca and the other Spaniards, in healing the sick people. Rensendez states that, â€Å"when the Spaniards arrived in each new Indian community, it set an elaborate series of rituals in motion. The natives would offer shelter, food and gifts to the four men in exchange for access to their healing powers. Then, reluctant to see the medicine men go, the Indian hosts would insist on traveling with them to the nextShow MoreRelatedNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 Pagestrade, investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personal fortunes * Overseas expansion for raw materials: rubber, tin, copper, petroleum * Colonies were potential markets for industrial products * Political motives * Strategic purpose: harbors andRead MoreThe Conflict Of Native Americans And The Settlers921 Words   |  4 Pageslash out and bite the provoker. In the case of Native Americans and the settlers, the Natives are the dog, the settlers are the provokers are the corner is the land of North America. In the beginning the settlers came to North America uninvited and set up their new lives here, turned a blind eye to whether or not the Native Americans agreed to them settling there. Once they had their land set up, they then â€Å"flexed their settler muscles† and showed the Native Americans that it was their land now andRead MoreThe Conventional Narrative Accounting For The Demographic Diversity Of The Caribbean1567 Words   |  7 Pagesthe newly established plantations and mines. This supply started with European migrants at first, but soon turned to West African slaves being imported into the colonies, and later from indentured servants imported from China and India. This na rrative distorts a far more complex demographic evolution, and tends to overstate the power and agency of colonizing peoples from Europe, while framing the various ‘subordinate’ non-European peoples as either non-existent, or utterly lacking in agency of theirRead MoreThe World Of The New World1258 Words   |  6 Pagesand why? When looking at the migrations of various europeans coming to the new world it becomes clear that not all groups faced the same level hardships and trouble with integration. While many groups faced discrimination one group stands out mainly due to the amount of attention that their presence garnered. I feel that the Irish had the most difficult time for the size of their population when compared to other european groups. One of the largest waves of migration from the Irish came about fromRead MoreDifferences Between European Settlers And Indians1031 Words   |  5 Pages the author believes that the enmities between European settlers and Indians are unavoidable even if they seem to be friendly to each other at first. In my opinion, I agree with the author’s argument because from the historical events and trends, we can tell the excessive conflicts, especially beliefs on certain issues, lands and religion especially, and the external diseases, which reveal a radical age. In 1620, the first batch of European settlers come to New England area. They are hoping to liveRead MoreChristopher Columbus : A Dominant Figure1366 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitely brought European countries benefits. As a result, increasing number of European colonies came to North America, trying to find new chances for lives. However, there is no doubt that sacrifice was made by specific group of people, especially native Americans. European shared Native American’s resources, occupied their lands, forced them to be slaves, as well as brought diseases, which caused that millions of Native Americans died during that era. With the study of history about European colonies’Read MoreEffect of Colonization in Kenya1159 Words   |  5 Pagestime it became necessary that the three processes exist together. In Kenya’s case, as with the rest of Africa, the starting point was the 1884/85 British Conference, which set the rules of colonial occupation. Together with the 1886 other inter- European territorial arrangements, the conference was instrumental in not only erecting artificial boundaries around Kenya but also in wresting diplomatic initiative from Kenyan people. In 1894 and 1894 Britain declared protectorate over Uganda and KenyaRead MoreNative Americans During The European Settlers920 Words   |  4 Pagesland for the European settlers was a home to many Native Americans tribes. Slowly, as settlers migrated to the U.S, they began to expand into lands owned by the Native Americans for hundreds of years back. Before the civil war, Native Americans had initially welcomed European settlers as they believed in sharing the land with the newcomers. They would help the settlers in their travel across the plains by providing supplies and expert advice on location. In return, European settlers introduced horsesRead MoreGlobal Migrations Between 1700 Ce And 1900 Ce842 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Migrations CCOT Between 1700 CE and 1900 CE, the world saw radical growth and change. New inventions, technologies and innovations led to major shifts in power and new societies emerged. A common theme between these two dates is the migration of peoples for a variety of reasons. Some left their homelands due to push factors, like famine, war and disease. Some left due to pull factors, like economic prosperity, religious tolerance and freedom. From 1700 CE to 1900 CE, global migration experiencedRead MoreNative Americans : An Independent Country And Many Other Valuable Way Of Life1293 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans were living in America before Europeans arrived, how Europeans began to settle the land, how America became an independent country and many other crucial things. Since America has such a rich history, America has a rich story to share. Enjoy. Before the arrival of the Europeans, Native Americans had a very unique way of life. The Native Americans: spoke hundreds of different languages, created thousands of discrete cultures, followed seasonal migration patterns, maintained peace through alliances

Car Rental Business Plan - 4055 Words

Car Rental Services Table of Contents S.no Description Page Introduction 3 1.0 Executive Summary 4 2.0 Business Description 5 2.1 Business plan 5 2.2 Long term goals of the company 5 2.3 Starting plan Expenses 5 2.4 Company strength Uniqueness of service 7/8 2.5 Potential of the business 8 3.0 Marketing Plan 9 3.1 Marketing segments Target segments 9 3.2 Market needs 10 3.3 Competition 10 3.4 Promotion Advertising strategy 11 3.5 Pricing Strategy 11 3.6 Marketing Budget 12 4.0 Operation Plan 13 4.1 Various service offered 13 4.2 Selling price Sales revenue 14 5.0 Management Plan 15 5.1 Management team 15 5.2 Role of Employees 16 6.0 Financial Plan 17 6.1 Profit loss statement 18 6.2 Cash flow statement†¦show more content†¦In the past 5 years, the Kingdom of Bahrain has undergone a sea of change, with major developments happening in the private sector public sector. Many ambitious projects such as residential office buildings, resorts and other various developments are being sanctioned by the government. This recent developments have increased tourism and foreign investments into the country and with these developments, the car rental and the hotel business has started booming. 2.2) Long term goals of the Company For the company to be successful, it is important to fix and fulfill all its goals that have been set to be achieved. Our future goals or targets are: ï‚ § To expand the company business into Saudi Arabia ï‚ § To set up a driving training institute ï‚ § To form a Limited Liability Corporation (LLC) for liability protection of personal and company assets. 2.3) Starting plan Expenses The Owner will finance the start-up expenses for the company. The property on Exhibition road will be leased in January 2007 for a minimum of three years. The location is already fixed and secured the lease for BD 600 per month. We have also made a contract with the local motor company, to acquire four Toyotas, four Nissan, one Mazda, one BMW Z3 and two Limousines. The owner will have an initial investment of BD 1,000,000 Initial Setup Costs for 1 year Marketing Advertising BD 9,600/- Promotion marketing of the business at BD 800/- per monthShow MoreRelatedCar Rental Agency Business Plan1867 Words   |  8 PagesCar Rental Agency Business Plan For Raising Capital from Investors, Banks, or Grant Companies! Please note that the financials in this complete free business plan are completely fictitious and may not match the text of the business plan below. This free business plan demonstration purposes only. If you are interested in purchasing the completed editable MS Word and Excel documents for this business plan, please click the button below! Also, the text of the business plan is formatted with a fullyRead MoreRENT a Car Business plan Essay example1652 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Car Rental Business plan Excecutive Summary Company and Financing Summary Products and Services Overview Strategic Analysis with current research! Marketing Plan Personnel Plan 3 Year Advanced Financial Plan Expanded Financial Plan with Monthly Financials FREE 30 Page Sample Private Placement Memorandum FREE PowerPoint Presentation for Banks, Investors, or Grant Companies! 1.0 Executive Summary The purpose of this business plan is to raise $300,000 for the development of aRead MoreCase Study : Stellios And The Easy Corporation1705 Words   |  7 Pagesstarted in the airline business and went that prove successful he created The EasyCar.com Company which started an internet based way to rent a car, customers could log into an account and reserve a car without having to ever deal with a sales person. Their corporation used a quite different approach than did their competitors where The EasyCar.com Company used a single type of car and no other types of cars to choose from. Other car rental companies would have many types of cars to rent to fit manyRead MoreMarketing Pl Riyaz Rent A Car Service1405 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary Riyaz rent-a-car service and Bus Rental is a one stop solution for all your vehicle rental requirements, including short-term rentals and long-term leasing. We aim to provide a relaxed and professional atmosphere in all our car rental centres, highlighted by a friendly approach and flexibility in our dealings with both customers and suppliers. Whether our customers are individuals or companies, our goal is to match each requirement with the right vehicle at the most competitiveRead MoreEnterprise Holdings And Corporate Social Responsibility1263 Words   |  6 PagesEnterprise Holdings started as a car leasing business in the basement of a St. Louis dealership in 1957 with Jack Taylor as its founder. Enterprise prides itself on exceeding the customers’ expectations by building relationships one step and promise at a time. Enterprise Holdings task itself in the common mission to be the best transportation service provider in the world. To exceed customer expectation for service, quality, value, to provide employees with a great place to work and to serve theRead MoreZipcar Case Study1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmaximize Zipcar’s business advantage that brought advantages to both customers and the company’s bottom-line profits. By smartly use of technology, Zipcar was able to provide convenient and reliabl e access to on-demand transportation, making mobility as top priority. With the use of Internet and the technological infrastructure, Zipcar was able to build, operate, sustain, and scale a viable service to its customers. Since technology may fail sometimes, so obviously there was no recovery plan mentioned throughoutRead MoreAirport Master Plan For Red Deer International Airport1082 Words   |  5 Pages8.0 Roads The Roads, Transit and Parking Section will overlook in detail the preparation, research and plans we have for Red Deer International airport. This document will also overlook operation processes, pertinent to roles in future groundside development, transit operations, parking lots and parking garages, public access roads, bridges, curb spaces and commercial vehicle. About our Roads, Transit and Parking. In this section, the details of operational for road operations, parking operationsRead MoreOverstock.com Company Analysis852 Words   |  3 Pageswholesale prices. The goods for sale include bed-and-bath supplies, home appliances, kitchen utensils, watches, jewelry, gadgets, sporting merchandise, clothes and accessories. SWOT Analysis Strengths The source of Overstock.com’s power on its expansion plans come from their skilled executive team and large funds set aside to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities. Among the online retailers at present, the prices of their merchandise are lower than competitors such as Ebay.com and Amazon.com. ThisRead MoreTravelling Should Be A Memorable Experience1719 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily friendly package that covers children under the age of 21 years old at no additional cost. Travelex Travel Insurance Policies †¢ Travel Basic Travel insurance- offers competitive coverage for those travellers on a budget. It is the ideal plan for domestic or short trips that offers monetary reimbursements instead of supplier credit vouchers and provides coverage for side excursions and missed cruised connections, along with: ïÆ'Ëœ Trip cancellation ïÆ'Ëœ Emergency medical evacuation ïÆ'Ëœ Travel assistanceRead MoreThe Rental Car Company Is Laying The Foundation For Building A Relational Database995 Words   |  4 Pages The rental car company is laying the foundation for building a relational database and is already deep within the design phase of the SDLC. Developing enterprise data models will ensure the business requirements are being met and in the long run, spell success for the enterprise. The two entity relationship diagrams the rental car company has established are 1) a Conceptual data model and 2) a Logical data model. Using the process of building these foundational models, the rental car company

Humor in French Literature at the Turn of the 20th Century

Behind humor in the French literature at the turn of the 20th century The French literature is one of the most interesting compilations of cultural expression on the European continent. Unlike other types of literature, the French one enables the reader to experience not only a literary expression of feelings and emotions but, at the same time, it creates a sense of introduction in the world of the authors and in the environment in which these authors create. The French literature, with sufficient examples to provide, has to a certain extent, increased the reading experience through a different sense of intimacy that exists between the writer and its audience, regardless of the writers appetite for traditional literature of application of standard techniques. There are numerous examples to provide in this sense. However, from the 20th century literature there are several that stand out through the way in which stories are told and the use of language and character construction. These include Ubu the Kind by Alfred Jarry (1896), My Fathers Glory by Marcel Pagnol, (1957), and The other woman by Colette (1924). They are all different in the sense that they tend to deal with aspects that of particular interest for the time in which they were written, but, to a certain extend, they share in common the deep consideration for the human soul and, through different means of expression, provide different perspectives of the human soul. All these three examples have inShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics of Drama1660 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Drama Ancient Drama The origins of Western drama can be traced to the celebratory music of 6th-century BC Attica, the Greek region centered on Athens. Although accounts of this period are inadequate, it appears that the poet Thespis developed a new musical form in which he impersonated a single character and engaged a chorus of singer-dancers in dialogue. As the first composer and soloist in this new form, which came to be known as tragedy, Thespis can be considered both the first dramatistRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Alexander Pope s An Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagesinformal. Formal essays are characterized by serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length, whereas the informal essay is characterized by the personal element (self-revelation, individual tastes and experiences, confidential manner), humor, graceful style, rambling structure, unconventionality or novelty of theme, etc.[1] Essays are commonly used as literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the authorRead MoreFigurative Language And The Language1305 Words   |  6 Pageswhen it comes to analyzing literature scriptures. Its formation goes back to the, â€Å"1350-1400 it was Middle English in the Latin form figÃ… «rÄ tÄ «vus with the base word being figure + ive which replaced the Middle English figuratif which originated from Middle French† (Dictionary, 2017). However, it did not consist of figures of speech until the 1900s. There are a few different literary devices found within figurative language. The most common types of writing including literature and poetry this is whereRead MoreMongo Betis Narrative in The Poor Christ of Bomba is the Nativity of Postcolonialism4296 Words   |  18 PagesPostcolonialism is a term that ranges from artistic actions, political theories, cultural theories, and social ideologies which have created a new genre of African writers in the mid to late twentieth century that theorize this term. The fallout, drawbacks, and social emergences that have come out of colonialism appear to have taken the definition of postcolonialism up to a certain point because according to some theorists of postcolonialism, the definition still remains subjective. At this pointRead MoreA Brief Introduction to American Literature3396 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction American literature, to my eyes, like American history, although short, however, still full of glories and shining masterpieces and writers. Those American writers, while conquering this wild America, also had conquered the great field of American literature. From its first imitative activities to innovative attempts nowadays, American literature gradually gains its unique style, theme and form, and I ¡Ã‚ ¯m always excited to see their works are more and more America in its true sense.Read More Mumbo Jumbo by Ishmael Reed Essay3625 Words   |  15 PagesGrew? and the characters? pursuit for key book to it: ?The Book of Thoth?. As stated above by Gates, Mumbo Jumbo is a significant piece of art in the postmodern literature. With its style and themes, it carries all the important aspects of a postmodern book. If we are to understand why this book has an important place in the American literature we have to study this novel through these aspects: Its style, and more important, the al l familiar themes which are taken up through a new vision successfullyRead MoreReading Mumbo Jumbo3739 Words   |  15 PagesGrew and the characters pursuit for key book to it: The Book of Thoth. As stated above by Gates, Mumbo Jumbo is a significant piece of art in the postmodern literature. With its style and themes, it carries all the important aspects of a postmodern book. If we are to understand why this book has an important place in the American literature we have to study this novel through these aspects: Its style, and more important, the all familiar themes which are taken up through a new vision successfullyRead MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesnarrative may not be as core as. Three parts Minority Literature Minority literature The concept of minority has been central to the very founding of American life and government Metaphors of minorities Invisibility : lock of recognition Notion of otherness: radical difference WEB Dubois, the souls of Black Folk (1903) Historian and writer First African American to receive PhD from Harvard Two primary ideas :The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line. Double consciousness Read MoreEnglish Literature- an Episode in the Life of an Author5918 Words   |  24 Pagesor a complex pattern of poetic images it is concerned to convey its central idea or atmosphere so, it is static in nature †¢ †¢ †¢ Closely reflect the preoccupation of contemporary philosophy of language. Combination of no. of ancient traditions of literature and drama. Elements of farce(comical) in utmost care of class 12 by P. Baburaj Existential theory A philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifference universe.Regardless of humanRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 PagesPostmodern literature The term Postmodern literature is used to describe certain tendencies in post-World War II literature. It is both a continuation of the experimentation championed by writers of the modernist period (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on the

Substance Abuse And Drug Addiction - 814 Words

Substance abuse and drug addiction affects people from all walks of life. Drugs are available to those who want to consume them. Even though there vast amounts of literature and other informative and preventive data, people still choose to abuse drugs. Unfortunately, most of them become addicts and find it very difficult to escape their addiction for the reason that underlying issues may be causing them to seek and use drugs. There exists a number of special populations that are identified and may use drugs to cope certain stress factors in their life. Drug addicts may be dependent on their specific drug of choice due to many reasons. Some may be beyond their control. Other reasons may include personal and/or family issues. None the less, there are many contributing factors that may compel and individual to seek a healing process in drugs. Busch, Weiss Najavits (2005) state, â€Å" individuals that have been diagnosed with mental illnesses such as anxiety disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia may also be drug users.† Although some of the individuals who meet this special population may be severely mentally ill, there are certain treatments that may offer a hope for overcoming addiction. Furthermore, Busch, Weiss Najavits (2005) indicate, â€Å"psychosocial treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy and psychopharmacological treatments may be helping factors in helping the drug user overcome addiction. Another special population group that falls intoShow MoreRelatedDrug Addiction And Substance Abuse1808 Words   |  8 Pageshas taken over their life? Addiction includes biological, psychological, and behavioral factors. It is very dangerous emotionally, psychologically, and physically. Drug addiction or substance abuse is an ongoing uncontrollable need to use drugs, despite the harmful or negative consequences it causes. The person depends on drugs to keep functioning normally as the natural chemical balance of the brain is altered. No matter the reason a person starts abusing drugs, either for excitement, escapeRead MoreAddiction And Substance Abuse : Drugs1021 Words   |  5 PagesNicolo Vitale Mrs. Martinez English 3 March 30, 2016 Addiction and Substance Abuse Addiction and substance abuse is a crime that has plagued the U.S. ever since the early 1900 s and from that point on has been an uphill battle for the U.S. to stop. But even with everything the U.S. has tried nothing that has been done has even made a dent in the drug war. Drugs just continue to hit the very streets that innocent people live on. Today people walk right outside their house and just around the cornerRead MoreSubstance Abuse, Drug Traffickers And Addicts On How Religion Can Help Individuals On Their Addictions2351 Words   |  10 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing religion, science, substance abuse, drug traffickers and addicts on how religion can help individuals on their addictions, and how clergy members need to have more training on substance abuse. In religion it has been known that the clergy members are not educated as they should be on substance abuse and because of this it becomes a problem (Califano, and Sheehan 8). Then within the health care providers and psychiatrists, the issue with them is that they doRead MoreThe Ethics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse1579 Words   |  6 PagesEthics of Drug Use and Drug Abuse For any professional working in the substance abuse treatment field, they will very likely come across situations and be presented with dilemmas relating to personal beliefs, judgments, and values. Drug or substance use and abuse have been a controversial and heated topic around the world for centuries. Drug abuse, in a way, is a facet of human culture that has been present for a great deal of human history in general. Every culture handles the issue of drug abuseRead MoreSubstance Abuse: Crisis Intervention1352 Words   |  5 Pages Substance abuse: Crisis intervention To the outsider, the lives of substance abusers often look like a series of crises waiting to happen. Often, the extent to which substance abuse is causing devastation in the life of the sufferer is more manifest to outsiders such as friends or relatives than the abuser him or herself. Crises relating to substance abuse may be biologically-related (such as a medical crisis brought about by abuse); legally related (a conviction for abusing an illegal drugRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’s ability toRead MoreAddiction : The Problem Of Addiction Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction Students stroll in to class, their Venti iced soy vanilla lattes in hand rather than a notebook and pen. Keurig coffeemakers are commonplace in college dorm rooms. Colleges boast the number of Starbucks shops they have on campus. Just a month into the school year, and already many students’ bodies are becoming tolerant to caffeine, needing more and more of it to achieve the desired boost of energy, and if not given their fix, rebelling by causing headaches and irritability. Could itRead MoreEssay on Social Aspect of Substance Abuse1001 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction is a difficult disease that involves several different factors including biological, psychological and sociological aspects. Anderson (1997) states that substance use refers generally to the ingestion of illicit drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, opiates, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, PCP, amphetamines, etc. The use of illicit drugs, such as alcohol and nicotine, are less frequently included in this definition, despite their widespread use and undisputed potential for harm. Substance abuseRead MoreSubstance Abusers: A Vulnerable Population Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing to be describing the characteristics of substance abusers. Next, give the common health issue and needs. Then, give specific resources that Peoria have to offer. Finally, how substance abuse relates to Healthy People 2020. Overall, this will give one an overview of the vulnerable population such as substance abusers. Characteristics of the population Substance abuse is when a person want their mind to be altered with the use of drugs. Substance abuse affect all ages, race, religion, and incomeRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society1285 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance abuse has existed since the start of civilization and it is an ever present entity in the modern era as well. Distilled beverages were the main drinking source in many cases even safer to drink than water in early civilizations, for instance during the Middle Ages. Many substances were also used in medicine derived from certain plants for anesthetics such as opioids from poppy seeds. In addition, nicotine and tobacco products and other hallucinogenic substances were used for recreational

Tda 2.4 Free Essays

All pupils have the right to a broad and balanced curriculum. This must also be supported by high-quality teaching and learning experiences. Schools have a duty to ensure that all pupils have equal access to the curriculum irrespective of their background, race, culture, gender, additional need or disability. We will write a custom essay sample on Tda 2.4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is, not only the learning happening in the classroom, but everything which happens in the life of the school. Policies on inclusion and equality of opportunity can only be successful if they help to raise achievement and to promote self-identity and good relationships through the participation of all children and young people. Promoting equality of access to the curriculum will maximise the personal achievement of children and young people. Equal opportunity does not mean treating pupils the same, but ensuring that the curriculum meets the individual needs of all pupils. This involves understanding the barriers which exist. Intervention strategies, such as additional support, can then be put into place at an early stage before children fall too far behind. High expectations, of all children, are fundamental to raising achievement. Participation involves everyone within the school. There should be opportunities to talk to children and their parents about all aspects of the school and the curriculum. This could include the development and the review of school policies. Participation can be achieved formally through student councils and parents’ meetings. It may also take place in the classroom when children and young people can be asked about how they learn best, what works for them and what could be improved,. Schools must recognise and support all pupils’ access to everything that is happening in the school. This will promote a sense of belonging and self-esteem. When children and young people are able to participate fully, they feel valued for who they are and the contribution that they make. This can be achieved by acknowledging and reflecting diversity within the school in the methods of teaching and the resources and materials used. Children and young people must also have the opportunity to become independent learners. When they are able to make choices, and have control of their own learning, children are more likely to be motivated and achieve their full potential. This gives children a feeling of self-worth and well being. How to cite Tda 2.4, Papers

Auditing Assurance and Services Global Financial Crisis

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Assurance and Services for Global Financial Crisis. Answer: Introduction Audit refers to the check and verification of the accounts and records of the organisations. The given case is based on the auditors liability. According to the given scenario, the auditors may face some problems due to the global financial crisis and this has to be reported so that the partner in the firm, Sally smith get to know about the case. This report discusses the case of the collapse of Lehman Brothers which led to the global crisis in the world. This financial crisis created a big challenge for the auditors because people trust on the financial accounts. When the financial accounts are not correct and fair, the people will not be able to trust the actual presentation of the companys accounts checked by the auditors. Working as a partner in a chartered accounting firm, I am required to prepare a report to inform and update the partner Sally that what are the liabilities which have to be borne by auditors because of the financial crisis in the world. Global financial crisis A global financial crisis is the business environment in which it becomes difficult to succeed for the business. It is the economic disaster in which the demand and sales of the goods and services reduces. This happened in the year 2008 globally because the banks created so much of money in a lesser time which led to the speculations in the financial markets and debt in the economy (Ciro, 2016). The above graph clearly shows that banks doubled the amount of debt in the economy in 7 years while the cash was just 67 billion in 2014. The debt provided to population was used heavily for properties and it raised the prices of properties which was also higher than the wages. 50% of the debt was used together in property and real estate and 32% went to the financial markets and just 8% were allotted to credit cards and personal loans (Balli, et. al., 2013). With the time the debts became unplayable because the amount of debt became more than the income of people. People stopped repaying their loans and the banks began to fall in the situation of bankruptcy. Collapse of Lehman Brothers and the emergence of Global financial crisis It happened on September 8 in the year 2008 when Lehman brothers declared themselves as bankrupt. This is the largest and biggest bankruptcy in the history with around $619 billion in debt and $639 billion in assets. When the bank declared itself as bankrupt, it was the fourth largest investment bank of US. It had 25000 employees at that time. The downfall of Lehman Brothers led to the financial crisis in the world. The equity markets of the world also collapsed with the loss of around $10 trillion. Debt markets are like the backbone of the economy which fell and the economy collapsed (Appelbaum, et. al., 2012). It is believed that Ernst Young which was appointed as the auditors of Lehman brothers window dressed the accounts. They were paid the sum of $31 million for the audit of the organisation. When an audit team conducts an audit at a big bank, it needs to have and experiences partner from one of the big four accountancy firms which are KPMG, Ernst Young, Deloitte or PWC. The rest of the teams can be made up of junior accountants and trainees and they are required to check and verify all the books of accounts of the bank according to the accounting rules. They also have to maintain good relationships with the internal auditors so that the in-house whistle blowers can help the auditors. In case of Lehman brothers, the auditor team ignored the signs given by the internal auditors for the high liabilities of the organisation (Marshall Herrod, 2009). The auditors checks and verifies the books of accounts of the firm so that the investors and other stakeholders can get the true and fair view of the companys books of accounts. But in the case of Lehman Brothers the auditors concealed many facts which led to the announcement of $50 billion of liabilities on the company later on. This was required to be identified by the team of auditors and the real situation of the company was required to be displayed in front of the stakeholders and the world. When Lehman brothers declared themselves as insolvent, it was revealed that the company was not using correct accounting methods and procedures (Radonjic Zec, 2010). They just try to portray better condition of the company and the reality was something else. It was also discovered that Ernst Young knew about these unfair accounting procedures adopted by the company but it kept mum because it was paid $150 million for showing the financial statements of the company in a good condition. The investors of Lehman Brothers sued Ernst and Young for their loss and in return EY paid $99 million to settle down or close the case to them in the year 2013. The audit company still denies its involvement in the crisis and the unfair representation of the books of accounts of the firm. The audit firm states that this crisis is because it has done high leveraging. It is not because of accounts and accounting activities (Sikka, 2009). Auditors are required to fulfil their duty, check and verify the accounts, vouch them and make sure that the company is following all the necessary requirements and its books of accounts are true and fair The financial crisis is mainly because of western countries and the global financial crisis of 2008 brought issues on the practices of accounting and auditing as well. The external auditors appointed by the company re for increasing the credibility and integrity of financial accounts but not for concealing the facts, misrepresenting the data taking high amount in return from the company (Valentine Woods, 2010). What is the liability of Auditors in the situation of global financial crisis? Auditors are responsible in the situation of global financial crisis. The auditors are entitled to use the International Standards on Auditing failing to which they are failing to do their duties. It is because many users rely on the financial statements for taking the primary information and they consider those financial statements as True and fair because they are audited by the auditors. According to ISA 200 the main objective of audit governance is to make an auditor enable to express an opinion on the preparation of financial statements. All the audit procedures should be taken into account and according to the professional standards by the auditors. The auditors are liable to check and verify each and everything they are responsible to and should present their True and fair view on them. After completing the audit, the audit report is prepared, signed and then finally send to the owners/ shareholders of the company (Flores, 2011). Auditors are blamed when they do not justice with the end users of the financial statements. The auditors are required to plan, perform and follow the procedures to represent the true and fair view of the accounts. The silence and negligence of auditors in case of any fraud or misrepresentation of facts is considered against the duties and ethics of auditors. In that case, the auditors are accused of seeking their own interest. The loopholes in audit occur due to lack in effective communication between the internal auditors and external auditors (Chen, et. al., 2016). What is the potential liability of auditors due to the results of Global financial crisis? The case of auditors and their silence on the clear situation of the financial statements of Lehman Brothers highlighted the roles played by the auditors and raised many questions. Auditors are not responsible for the sensible decisions taken by the businesses or for the downfall of the business but they are required to investigate properly and represent a True and Fair view of the books of accounts of the company. The companies generally rely on the auditors to check their valuation methods (Omarova, 2009). The case of Lehman Brothers raised issues on the role of auditors. The auditors are required to be fair and honest while conducting and audit and while presenting an audit report. After the financial crisis, the auditors have to be more aware and effective in their work. They have to present their ideas, innovative answers to the questions raised by the companies. The auditors were criticised after the case of Lehman Brothers and Ernst Young so they are now more responsible for producing quality work so that the end users can again trust on them. The loss which is made on the reputation and image of the auditors has to be gained again by maintaining the quality of work and by following the standards of auditing. The development of frameworks ensured the safety and integrity in the financial books of accounts after the global crisis and the audit companies are focussing on building up the strategies and solutions so that the risks to the auditors can be reduced and they can perform q uality audits in the volatile market situations as well (Flores, 2011). The auditing companies refused to accept the audits from the clients which had doubtful accounting procedures and which were risky enough. The companies tried to focus on the accounting concepts and standards of auditing so that the allegations and criticism can be reduced and the end users can develop faith on the accounts audited by the auditors. The end users expect that the auditor is the one which is neutral between the companies and the end users/ stakeholders. They just have one motive that is to check and verify the books of accounts properly and according to the standards so that they can present a True and fair view (Appelbaum, et. al., 2012). Conclusion It can be concluded that the auditors are responsible to provide their clear opinion on the financial statements of the companies. The case of Lehman brothers involved the suspicious activities by the auditor Ernst Young which led to the criticism of Auditors. The assignment report includes the discussion about what is financial crisis and how it actually took place globally. The case of Lehman Brothers and its auditors is been discussed which provides details that how the facts and figures were concealed from the public and how the auditors were at fault. An auditor is responsible for the true and fair representation of books and accounts and it has to follow the internal auditing standards. The role of auditors after the crisis and how they handled the crisis well with strategies and some crucial decisions has been discussed in the report. Now auditing has become questionable after the case of Lehman brothers in which the auditors were claimed of taking a huge amount for not discl osing the real position of the company. But this needs to be solved with the help of more focus and by enhancing the quality of the procedures of auditing. The laws and rules need to be made stricter so that no such incident can ever happen again. Recommendations There are some recommendations which can help in making the audit procedures fair and clean. It is recommended that the auditors should choose the audit of the companies whose practices are not doubtful and which reduces the risk of auditors to get engaged in the regulatory procedures. The auditors should focus more on planning the whole process of auditing so that it can improve the whole process and the equality can be increased. The auditors are advised to take help of recent technologies and practices which reduces the time taken in audits and make the audits more effective. There should be effective communication between the external auditors and internal management of the companies so that any activity which the external auditors are not able to see can be effectively disclosed by the internal management. The audit fee should be decided within the limits. In case of the he corporations, joint audits can be conducted so that the chances of errors and frauds can be reduced. The a uditors should be prepared to answer the questions by the shareholders and end users who increase the trust of the end users on the auditors. References Appelbaum, S.H., Keller, S., Alvarez, H. Bdard, C. 2012, "Organizational crisis: lessons from Lehman Brothers and Paulson Company", International Journal of Commerce and Management, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 286-305 Balli, F., Basher, S.A. Balli, H.O. 2013, "International income risk-sharing and the global financial crisis of 20082009",Journal of Banking Finance,vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 2303-2313. Chen, F., Lam, K., Smieliauskas, W. Ye, M. 2016, "Auditor Conservatism and Banks' Measurement Uncertainty during the Financial Crisis",International Journal of Auditing,vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 52-65. Ciro, T. 2016;2013;2012;,The Global Financial Crisis: Triggers, Responses and Aftermath,Routledge Ltd. Flores, C. 2011, "New Trends in Auditor Liability",European Business Organization Law Review (EBOR),vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 415-436. Marshall, J. Herrod, N. 2009, "Lehman Brothers insolvency - client assets",Law and Financial Markets Review,vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 145. Omarova, S.T. 2009, "The new crisis for the new century: some observations on the "big-picture" lessons of the global financial crisis of 2008",North Carolina Banking Institute,vol. 13, pp. 157. Radonjic, O. Zec, M. 2010, "Subprime crisis and instability of global financial markets",Panoeconomicus,vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 209-224. Sikka, P. 2009, "Financial crisis and the silence of the auditors",Accounting, Organizations and Society,vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 868-873. Valentine, T. Woods, M. 2010,Management in focus: global financial crisis,Pearson Australia, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.

Fusion Our Futures Energy Essay Example For Students

Fusion: Our Futures Energy? Essay Fusion: Our Futures Energy?Fusion energy seems to be the most promising energy source of the not-too-distant future. It is safe, it uses an energy supply that is so abundant that it will never run out, it gives off harmless waste, and it produces energy comparable to the Earths sun! But are there any problems with this hopeful energy source?What is Nuclear Fusion?To understand fusion, it is a good idea to know about fission. This is the splitting of the nuclei of atoms into two or more smaller nuclei by bombarding them with neutrons of low energy. It was discovered in the 1930s in an attempt to make transuranium elements (elements with atomic numbers greater than Uranium that do not exist in nature). They discovered that the nucleus of Uranium-235 breaks apart into two smaller nuclei after absorbing a neutron. This happens because the extra neutron made it unstable. This produces more neutrons that bombard more Uranium nuclei, causing a chain reaction that produces an enormous amount of energy. We will write a custom essay on Fusion: Our Futures Energy? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The problem is the nuclear waste that is produces. It is very radioactive and will not become stable for a very long time. Such a harmful substance is a great health concern and needs to be disposed of. Another problem is the energy it needs. It uses an element that is hard to find and which will eventually run out. Also, the reaction cannot be easily stopped and if it cant be stopped, a nuclear meltdown can occur. This is a serious environmental concern. Fusion is different. It is a process that combines two nuclei into one, releasing an amount of energy that is far greater than that of fission. In a common type of reaction, two isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium fuse together, making helium and a neutron. A small amount of the mass produced is converted into an enormous burst of energy. Difficulty of a fusion reactionThe main difficulty in a fusion reaction is the heat needed for it to occur. A reaction such as fusion that requires an intense amount of heat is called a thermonuclear reaction. It commonly takes place in huge machines called tokamaks. It can only occur in a special form of matter called plasma, a gas made up of free electrons and nuclei. When this plasma is heated millions of degrees, the nuclei move so fast that they fuse. The problem is in finding a container that can hold this extremely hot plasma. This plasma has a tendency to expand and escape from its container. The walls of the container have to be very cool, or else they will melt. If the plasma touches the walls, it becomes too cool for the reaction to occur. But how can a container hold the plasma without touching the plasma? The answer is in devices known as magnetic bottles, which are twisted into coils. They have a metal wall that is surrounded by a magnet. Electrical current flows through the magnet, creating a magnetic field on the inside of the walls. This pushes the plasma away from the walls and toward the center of each coil. There are problems with this reaction. All the fusion devices built so far use more energy than they produce! Another problem is the environmental concern. When neutrons bombard the walls of the reactors, the walls become radioactive. Walls that become less radioactive will have to be found. Why fusion is still half a century awayThe money needed to research fusion is getting smaller and after about four decades of research, the payoff seems to be far from now. The approach does not seem to be in the right direction. Researchers have put too much emphasis on designing a practical fusion power plant without really understanding some of the fundamental physics involved. The experimental reactors have no general research purpose. The fusion researchers will have to start rethinking their ideas. Research will have to change from a developing a new energy technology to developing a broader understanding of a fusion reaction. .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 , .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .postImageUrl , .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 , .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870:hover , .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870:visited , .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870:active { border:0!important; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870:active , .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870 .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub915bd3161431ee5f8c1bbbf30f48870:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dolly Madison EssayAlternatives to current reactorsSome people say that the current fusion reactors, such as the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor at Princeton University, should be shut down. But others say that these labs have been very successful. The Princeton reactor can produce 10 million watts of power in bursts of about a second each, but it relies on external power. These reactions have not yet reached a point where the power produced in each reaction can be used directly in the next reaction, allowing the external power to be turned off. The Princeton lab wanted to build a new machine to replace the current one, but the cost of 1.8 billion dollars and the unresolved te chnical issues caused the idea to be rejected. Instead, the current machines continue to be upgraded. A different reactor called the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, a next-generation tokamak, has also been proposed and seems to be a better choice. Some people say that a new type of reactor, besides the tokamak, should be used. The Japanese have a design called the Field Reversed Configuration Reactor. Another idea is to use lasers to trigger fusion in tiny pellets of fusion fuel. The goals of fusionAn ideal fusion reactor of the future could use the hydrogen extracted from one gallon of water to produce the equivalent energy of 300 gallons of gasoline, eliminating the need for fossil fuels. Everything should be automatic with very little supervision. It should produce no harmful wastes and have no possibility of failure. But the technical obstacles involved to make such a device are far from being completed. Fusion will not become a commercial device until the second half of the next century. However, one thing is evident: Fusion will eventually be the leading source of energy for the future.